See Israel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Israel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Israel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "Israel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Israēl"
},
"expansion": "Old English Israēl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Israel"
},
"expansion": "Old French Israel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Israel"
},
"expansion": "Latin Israel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἰσραήλ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "יִשְׂרָאֵל",
"tr": "yisra'él"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Israēl and Old French Israel, from Latin Israel, from Ancient Greek Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl), from the Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Irael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "israhel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yrael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Yrael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Israæl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "Issraæl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "Iraelle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "Israele",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "Israhell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ysrail",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Israel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Israel",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 5 4 5 4 1 1 2 1 4 0 4 0 4 4 4 5 3 1 2 4 6 0 1 1 3 2 4 3 1 4 0 1 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 25 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 5 4 6 4 0 1 2 1 5 0 4 0 4 4 4 6 3 0 2 4 6 0 1 1 4 2 4 4 1 4 0 1 4 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 5 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "enm:Bible",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 5 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Israel",
"orig": "enm:Israel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Land of Israel; the historical region of Israel."
],
"id": "en-Israel-enm-name-WtD6qzFZ",
"links": [
[
"Land of Israel",
"Land of Israel"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Israel",
"orig": "enm:Israel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ancient Kingdom of Israel."
],
"id": "en-Israel-enm-name-PaWd6qSE",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 36 30 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Israel",
"orig": "enm:Israel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any polity in the region of Israel (e.g. the Kingdom of Jerusalem or Kingdom of Judah)"
],
"id": "en-Israel-enm-name-Rmb0onJF",
"links": [
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel#English"
],
[
"Kingdom of Jerusalem",
"w:Kingdom of Jerusalem"
],
[
"Kingdom of Judah",
"w:Kingdom of Judah"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Christendom; the body of Christian believers."
],
"id": "en-Israel-enm-name-tr3tnwWH",
"links": [
[
"Christendom",
"Christendom"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"believer",
"believer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Christendom; the body of Christian believers."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌizraˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈizra.ɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌiːraˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːra.ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "Israel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 25 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bible",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Israel"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Israel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Israel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "Israel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Israēl"
},
"expansion": "Old English Israēl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Israel"
},
"expansion": "Old French Israel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Israel"
},
"expansion": "Latin Israel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἰσραήλ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "יִשְׂרָאֵל",
"tr": "yisra'él"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Israēl and Old French Israel, from Latin Israel, from Ancient Greek Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl), from the Biblical Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Irael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "israhel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yrael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Yrael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Israæl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "Issraæl",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "Iraelle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "Israele",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "Israhell",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "ysrail",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Israel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Israel",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Land of Israel; the historical region of Israel."
],
"links": [
[
"Land of Israel",
"Land of Israel"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ancient Kingdom of Israel."
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any polity in the region of Israel (e.g. the Kingdom of Jerusalem or Kingdom of Judah)"
],
"links": [
[
"polity",
"polity"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel#English"
],
[
"Kingdom of Jerusalem",
"w:Kingdom of Jerusalem"
],
[
"Kingdom of Judah",
"w:Kingdom of Judah"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Christendom; the body of Christian believers."
],
"links": [
[
"Christendom",
"Christendom"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"believer",
"believer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Christendom; the body of Christian believers."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌizraˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈizra.ɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌiːraˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːra.ɛl/"
}
],
"word": "Israel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Israel meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.